{"id":911,"date":"2026-10-10T20:10:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/dinh-chinh-debunking\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:12:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:12:59","slug":"dinh-chinh-debunking","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/dinh-chinh-debunking\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh (debunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khi m\u1ed9t tin sai \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9. Debunking Handbook 2020, do nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Debunking Handbook 2020 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/strong> n\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u00f4ng tin sai:<\/strong> c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1eafp nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin sai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 sai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt:<\/strong> nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m tin sai m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ebfm khi. Theo Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs. (2020), hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng dai d\u1eb3ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin sai ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020). V\u00ec sao \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dinh-chinh-tin-sai-khong-hieu-qua\/\">v\u00ec sao \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tin sai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (prebunking)?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra sau khi tin sai \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1eb7p tin sai, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020). Hai c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tin gi\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/la-chan-thong-tin-nhan-dien-tin-gia-suc-khoe\/\">L\u00e1 Ch\u1eafn Th\u00f4ng Tin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>C\u00f3 n\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i tin sai khi \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Debunking Handbook 2020, tin sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00e8m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020).<\/p>\n<h3>Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tin sai, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debunking l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh theo Debunking Handbook 2020, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi prebunking.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_dktn_en":"Debunking","_dktn_abbr":"","_dktn_aliases":"debunking, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tin sai","_dktn_short":"\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh (debunking) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin sai sau khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin sai, ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 sai, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.","_dktn_short_src":"Lewandowsky v\u00e0 cs., 2020","_dktn_refs":"Lewandowsky, S., Cook, J., Ecker, U. K. H., Albarrac\u00edn, D., Amazeen, M. A., Kendeou, P., Lombardi, D., Newman, E. J., Pennycook, G., Porter, E., Rand, D. G., Rapp, D. N., Reifler, J., Roozenbeek, J., Schmid, P., Seifert, C. M., Sinatra, G. M., Swire-Thompson, B., van der Linden, S., \u2026 Zaragoza, M. S. (2020). *The debunking handbook 2020*. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17910\/b7.1182","_dktn_reviewed":"2026-10-10","_dktn_related_terms":[912,906,910],"_dktn_related_posts":[896,560],"footnotes":""},"nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-911","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh (debunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/dinh-chinh-debunking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh (debunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Debunking l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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