{"id":908,"date":"2026-10-10T20:10:48","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-gay-hai\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:12:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:12:51","slug":"thong-tin-gay-hai","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-gay-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn tin sai. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Khung r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng sai, c\u00e1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (Wardle &#038; Derakhshan, 2017). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 ba trong khung r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch (Wardle &#038; Derakhshan, 2017).<\/p>\n<h2>Malinformation kh\u00e1c g\u00ec misinformation v\u00e0 disinformation?<\/h2>\n<p>Misinformation v\u00e0 disinformation \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung sai, c\u00f2n malinformation d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (Wardle &#038; Derakhshan, 2017).<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<th>N\u1ed9i dung<\/th>\n<th>\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation)<\/td>\n<td>Sai<\/td>\n<td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch (disinformation)<\/td>\n<td>Sai<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation)<\/td>\n<td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Wardle v\u00e0 Derakhshan (2017).<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang hay sai l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7: m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Wardle &#038; Derakhshan, 2017). V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u01b0a tin ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dao-duc-trong-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n<h3>Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3. Trong khung c\u1ee7a Wardle v\u00e0 Derakhshan (2017), th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c tin sai \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p>Tin sai c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Wardle &#038; Derakhshan, 2017). Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thong-tin-sai-lech-khoa-hoc\/\">th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malinformation l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ec sao th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin, theo khung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_dktn_en":"Malinformation","_dktn_abbr":"","_dktn_aliases":"th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eadt b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, mal-information","_dktn_short":"Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.","_dktn_short_src":"Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017","_dktn_refs":"Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). *Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making* (Report DGI(2017)09). Council of Europe. https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc\/168076277c","_dktn_reviewed":"2026-10-10","_dktn_related_terms":[906,907,909],"_dktn_related_posts":[121,124],"footnotes":""},"nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-908","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-gay-hai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malinformation l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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