{"id":906,"date":"2026-10-10T20:10:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-sai-lech\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T20:15:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T13:15:05","slug":"thong-tin-sai-lech","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-sai-lech\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tin sai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 “tin gi\u1ea3”. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c khung r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Theo hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 sai kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng (Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017). Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung sai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017).<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1c g\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nN\u1ed9i dung<\/th>\n\u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation)<\/td>\nSai<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch (disinformation)<\/td>\nSai<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (malinformation)<\/td>\nD\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/td>\nC\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Wardle v\u00e0 Derakhshan (2017).<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o tin sai \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i chia s\u1ebb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t?<\/h2>\n

V\u00ec c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch khoa h\u1ecdc: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3<\/a> v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u00ec sao tin gi\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe lan nhanh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tin gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, “tin gi\u1ea3” th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed9p m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i tin sai. M\u1ee5c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p theo Wardle v\u00e0 Derakhshan (2017): th\u00f4ng tin sai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb nh\u1ea7m tin sai c\u00f3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, n\u1ed9i dung sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo khung r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi disinformation v\u00e0 malinformation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_dktn_en":"Misinformation","_dktn_abbr":"","_dktn_aliases":"mis-information","_dktn_short":"Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb l\u1ea1i tin sai v\u00ec tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.","_dktn_short_src":"Wardle & Derakhshan, 2017","_dktn_refs":"Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2017). *Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making* (Report DGI(2017)09). Council of Europe. https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc\/168076277c","_dktn_reviewed":"2026-10-10","_dktn_related_terms":[907,908,909,911],"_dktn_related_posts":[121,187,233],"footnotes":""},"nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-906","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-sai-lech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (misinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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