{"id":5176,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5161"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"to-giac-sai-pham-noi-bo-whistleblowing","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/to-giac-sai-pham-noi-bo-whistleblowing\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (Whistleblowing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (Whistleblowing)<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a b\u1edfi Marcia Miceli v\u00e0 Janet Near (1988) trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i c\u00f2i (Whistleblower) th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3: B\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i, b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Whistleblowing l\u00e0 m\u1eaft x\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i c\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i c\u00f2i (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Sarbanes-Oxley hay \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Dodd-Frank t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00ea b\u1ed1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng xe Volkswagen (Dieselgate): C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c h\u00e3ng c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gian l\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 11 tri\u1ec7u xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 30 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i tu ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i \u0103n c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh doanh b\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i c\u00f2i ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Whistleblower Hotline) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sai ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u0169) c\u00f4ng khai ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi phi ph\u00e1p, gian l\u1eadn, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[475],"class_list":["post-5176","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-rui-ro-khung-hoang"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (Whistleblowing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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