{"id":5167,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&p=5152"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"thong-tin-doc-hai-malinformation","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-doc-hai-malinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (Malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (Malinformation)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin (Information Disorder), mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u00e1c \u00fd nh\u1eb1m h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Wardle v\u00e0 Derakhshan (2017) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t malinformation v\u1edbi tin gi\u1ea3 (Disinformation): N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tin gi\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, th\u00ec malinformation v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m: (1) R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc (Doxing \/ Leaks)<\/em>; (2) Ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn (Revenge Porn)<\/em>; v\u00e0 (3) Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 y t\u1ebf<\/em> ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

Malinformation r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (Fact-checking) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt 100%! Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd malinformation \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam minh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp tay cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp).<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

V\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 email n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 (DNC Leaks): Hacker \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u00e1c email trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i tu\u1ed3n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng WikiLeaks m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1eeba b\u00e3i; quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
  • B\u00e1o ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tin (Information Laundering) cho c\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho danh d\u1ef1, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-5167","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (Malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thong-tin-doc-hai-malinformation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (Malinformation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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