{"id":5159,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5144"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"chien-dich-thong-tin-sai-lech-disinformation-campaign","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/chien-dich-thong-tin-sai-lech-disinformation-campaign\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (Disinformation Campaign) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (Disinformation Campaign)<\/strong> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111a k\u00eanh (t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n bot, nick \u1ea3o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, trang web ng\u1ee5y trang b\u00e1o ch\u00ed) nh\u1eb1m thao t\u00fang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Theo W. Lance Bennett v\u00e0 Steven Livingston (2018), chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tin \u0111\u1ed3n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean: N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Information Warfare) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng tin, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong b\u1ea7u c\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft (Network Analysis) v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf (OSINT).<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch &#8220;Operation Infektion&#8221; do c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980: Tung tin b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1eb1ng virus HIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Fort Detrick. Tin \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m tin t\u1ee9c b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t; chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p 80% s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1edbi 20% th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n truy v\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh t\u1eebng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-5159","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch (Disinformation Campaign) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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