{"id":5153,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5138"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"bong-bong-nhan-thuc-luan-epistemic-bubble","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/bong-bong-nhan-thuc-luan-epistemic-bubble\/","title":{"rendered":"Bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Bubble) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Bubble)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc C. Thi Nguyen (2020) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ranh gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa <em>Bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Bubble)<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfng vang (Echo Chamber)<\/em>: Trong m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t (omission) do th\u00f3i quen k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd tin t\u1ee9c; c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong bong b\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111a chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng gu th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh&#8221;, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ebb \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0103n chay th\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c influencer s\u1ed1ng xanh, h\u1ecd \u0111inh ninh r\u1eb1ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0103n thu\u1ea7n chay \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111a s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn kinh doanh th\u1ecbt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh &#8220;Ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfng vang&#8221; (Echo Chamber) n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tin tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh do th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-5153","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bong b\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Bubble) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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