{"id":5142,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&p=5127"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"van-dong-chinh-sach-suc-khoe-health-advocacy","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/van-dong-chinh-sach-suc-khoe-health-advocacy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Advocacy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Advocacy)<\/strong> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ottawa v\u1ec1 N\u00e2ng cao S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a WHO (1986), v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c “t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n” (enabling) v\u00e0 “l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i” (mediating). Bob Carlisle (2000) ph\u00e2n chia v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00e0nh ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: (1) V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1 l\u1ebb (Case advocacy)<\/em>: Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; (2) V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Community advocacy)<\/em>: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 (3) V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng (Policy advocacy)<\/em>: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: Lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m xe m\u00e1y, lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, hay qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ACT UP t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p FDA r\u00fat ng\u1eafn quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed1c, c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc (Evidence-based Advocacy) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Storytelling).<\/li>\n
  • C\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Lobbying).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[473],"class_list":["post-5142","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-truyen-thong-suc-khoe"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Advocacy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/van-dong-chinh-sach-suc-khoe-health-advocacy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Advocacy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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