{"id":5141,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5126"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"thuong-mai-hoa-benh-tat-disease-mongering","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/thuong-mai-hoa-benh-tat-disease-mongering\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (Disease Mongering) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (Disease Mongering)<\/strong> l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb tinh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sinh l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (nh\u01b0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, m\u00e3n kinh, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 e ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng) th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c &#8220;ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n y khoa&#8221; c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y h\u1ecdc Anh (BMJ) b\u1edfi Ray Moynihan, Iona Heath v\u00e0 David Henry (2002). Disease mongering ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: (1) Bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng; (2) Gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh &#8220;b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n&#8221; (nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, cholesterol); v\u00e0 (3) T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch &#8220;n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt&#8221; nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch PR th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh &#8220;B\u1ec7nh h\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u androgenetic&#8221; c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf hormone su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ti ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sinh l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 &#8220;gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng&#8221; t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e0nh vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[473],"class_list":["post-5141","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-truyen-thong-suc-khoe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (Disease Mongering) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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