{"id":5129,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5114"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"mo-hinh-doi-thoai-khoa-hoc-dialogue-model-science-communication","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/mo-hinh-doi-thoai-khoa-hoc-dialogue-model-science-communication\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc (Dialogue Model of Science Communication) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc (Dialogue Model)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng xem giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c hai chi\u1ec1u (two-way communication), thay th\u1ebf cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc (Lewenstein, 2003; Bucchi &#038; Trench, 2008), m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t (Deficit Model). Thay v\u00ec coi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng&#8221; thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc &#8220;r\u00f3t \u0111\u1ea7y&#8221;, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf (Science Caf\u00e9s), c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n tr\u00f2n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, hay c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang lo l\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i &#8220;C\u00e0 ph\u00ea khoa h\u1ecdc&#8221; (Caf\u00e9 Scientifique) n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean v\u0103n hay m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng slide ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc &#8220;thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[472],"class_list":["post-5129","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc (Dialogue Model of Science Communication) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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