{"id":5104,"date":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=5104"},"modified":"2026-10-12T18:30:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:30:00","slug":"niem-tin-nhan-thuc-luan-epistemic-trust","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/niem-tin-nhan-thuc-luan-epistemic-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Trust) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Trust)<\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, xem ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Sperber et al., 2010; Fonagy &#038; Allison, 2014). Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5; ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng (testimony) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. Ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1eafc xin, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c tin theo tin gi\u1ea3. Khi ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5, d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u logic th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u1ea9n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xa c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h2>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Vigilance) l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3 tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[472],"class_list":["post-5104","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn (Epistemic Trust) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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