{"id":4003,"date":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&amp;p=4003"},"modified":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","slug":"tranh-bien-hoc-thuat-scholarly-debate","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/tranh-bien-hoc-thuat-scholarly-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (scholarly debate) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (scholarly debate) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (Merton, 1973; Ziman, 2000). Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tranh bi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh (gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tung h\u1ecfa m\u00f9 nh\u1eb1m gieo r\u1eafc nghi ng\u1edd v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc (Oreskes &#038; Conway, 2010).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[472],"class_list":["post-4003","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tranh bi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (scholarly debate) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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