{"id":3039,"date":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&p=3038"},"modified":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","slug":"nguy-bien-cong-kich-ca-nhan-ad-hominem","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/nguy-bien-cong-kich-ca-nhan-ad-hominem\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ad hominem) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u sai, k\u1ebb ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n ad hominem quay sang mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 (Walton, 1998). Xem b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

– Ad hominem l\u0103ng m\u1ea1: Ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n.
– Tu quoque (B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf): Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, quay sang b\u1eaft b\u1ebb ‘Anh c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0m sai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf’.<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc v\u0103n minh trong tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hay logic c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-3039","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ad hominem) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/nguy-bien-cong-kich-ca-nhan-ad-hominem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ad hominem) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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