{"id":2013,"date":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?post_type=thuat_ngu&p=2013"},"modified":"2026-10-12T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T01:00:00","slug":"tiem-vac-xin-tam-ly-prebunking","status":"publish","type":"thuat_ngu","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/tiem-vac-xin-tam-ly-prebunking\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd (prebunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m (inoculation theory) c\u1ee7a McGuire (1964), ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd (prebunking) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eafc xin y h\u1ecdc: cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ‘suy lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o’ \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (Roozenbeek & van der Linden, 2019). Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn th\u00f4ng tin: nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tin gi\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf hai b\u01b0\u1edbc: C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t can thi\u1ec7p prebunking g\u1ed3m hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ‘B\u1ea1n s\u1eafp nghe th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1edfm’) v\u00e0 Trang b\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt (ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi c\u1eaft gh\u00e9p video ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ef5 bi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

\u01afu th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh (debunking)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra sau khi th\u00f4ng tin sai \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng dai d\u1eb3ng (CIE). Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb tin sai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tin gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","nhom_thuat_ngu":[474],"class_list":["post-2013","thuat_ngu","type-thuat_ngu","status-publish","hentry","nhom_thuat_ngu-thong-tin-sai-lech"],"yoast_head":"\nTi\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd (prebunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? - Dy Khoa Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/tiem-vac-xin-tam-ly-prebunking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin t\u00e2m l\u00fd (prebunking) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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