M\u1ed7i khi m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi chen ch\u00fac t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long, ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i An hay \u0111\u1ec9nh Fansipan l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00e1o. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e2n hoan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch du l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch<\/strong> (Tourism Carrying Capacity – TCC).<\/p>\n S\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch (Tourism Carrying Capacity – TCC)<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch tham quan t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNWTO), s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (Real Carrying Capacity – RCC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh suy gi\u1ea3m (Correction Factors – Cf):<\/p>\n Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m: nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u0169, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t danh th\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ed1i \u0111a bao nhi\u00eau du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i (Carrying Capacity) c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":988,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[513,512,507,511],"class_list":["post-998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich","category-nghien-cuu-du-lich","tag-bao-ton-di-san","tag-carrying-capacity","tag-quan-tri-diem-den","tag-suc-chua-chiu-tai-du-lich"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: S\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 g\u00ec theo UNWTO?<\/h2>\n
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3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n
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C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n
RCC = PCC \u00d7 (1 - Cf1) \u00d7 (1 - Cf2) \u00d7 ... \u00d7 (1 - Cfn)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n