{"id":960,"date":"2026-10-12T13:27:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=960"},"modified":"2026-10-12T13:27:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:27:46","slug":"khoang-trong-giua-phong-lab-va-truyen-thong-dai-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/khoang-trong-giua-phong-lab-va-truyen-thong-dai-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng lab v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eadp san h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i sai l\u1ec7ch, gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ho\u00e0i nghi.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang? Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng <strong>truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong> n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin (Deficit Model) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin (Information Deficit Model)<\/strong> trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd &#8220;thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c&#8221;. Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Deficit Model. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh r\u1ed7ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (confirmation bias). Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00f4 khan kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch trong <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=961\">\u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin (Infodemic) tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>So s\u00e1nh: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u vs. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t (Deficit Model)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i (Dialogue \/ Public Engagement)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">M\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (Top-down): T\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Hai chi\u1ec1u (Two-way): Trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>Coi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">K\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n (storytelling), t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m m\u1edf, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (citizen science)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>4 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch tri th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng lab \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n<p>Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u1eaby thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (Jargon):<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c cao nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a &#8220;ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&#8221;:<\/strong> Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-nha-khoa-hoc-hay-noi-chua-chac-chan\/\">v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay n\u00f3i &#8220;ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&#8221;<\/a> hay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro thao t\u00fang s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/p-hacking-la-gi-vi-sao-nghien-cuu-thong-ke-van-co-the-sai\/\">hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng p-hacking trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/a>). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1eafng \u0111en d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t: &#8220;Thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;, &#8220;\u0102n m\u00f3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t (peer-reviewed articles) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn (citation index), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh hay b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng t\u00edt ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;\u0110\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ung th\u01b0&#8221;, g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang &#8220;Thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang&#8221; (Public Engagement with Science)<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sang M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i (Dialogue Model) v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Public Engagement with Science &#8211; PES):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eafng nghe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng \u00e2u lo, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i can thi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n (Narrative &amp; Storytelling):<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00f4 khan th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gian nan t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n cho nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thiet-ke-chuong-trinh-dao-tao-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-o-dau-tren-the-gioi-focus\/\">c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc (Science Communication) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a&#8221;?<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 quen thu\u1ed9c, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Besley, J. C., Garcarz, W., &amp; Newman, T. P. (2023). Scientists&#8217; deficit perception of the public impedes their behavioral intentions to correct misinformation. <em>PLOS ONE, 18<\/em>(8), e0287870. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0287870<\/li>\n<li>Clark, G., Russell, J., Enyeart, P., Gracia, B., Wessel, A., Jarmoskaite, I., Polioudakis, D., Stuart, Y., Gonzalez, T., Mackrell, A., Rodenbusch, S. E., &amp; Stovall, G. M. (2022). How do STEM graduate students perceive science communication? Understanding science communication perceptions of future scientists. <em>PLOS ONE, 17<\/em>(9), e0274840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0274840<\/li>\n<li>Cooke, S. J., Gallagher, A. J., Sopinka, N. M., Nguyen, V. M., Skubel, R. A., Hammerschlag, N., Boon, S., Young, N., &amp; Danylchuk, A. J. (2017). Ten simple rules for scientists engaging in science communication. <em>PLOS Computational Biology, 13<\/em>(7), e1005545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005545<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u1eaby thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t th\u00f4ng tin (Deficit Model) \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hai chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[186,19,500,499,498,23],"class_list":["post-960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-deficit-model","tag-dy-khoa","tag-mo-hinh-thieu-hut-thong-tin","tag-public-engagement","tag-thu-hut-cong-chung","tag-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng lab v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang? 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