{"id":7319,"date":"2026-10-15T20:29:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=7319"},"modified":"2026-10-15T21:09:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:09:40","slug":"ai-trong-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ai-trong-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"AI trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay r\u1ee7i ro?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI t\u1ea1o sinh (generative AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ecbch, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u00e1p nhanh h\u01a1n, n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn 2025 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1ecba, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: AI l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u1ede b\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 9% (2023) l\u00ean 19% (2024).<\/li>\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2023 th\u1ea5y 55% tr\u00edch d\u1eabn do GPT-3.5 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 18% do GPT-4 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1ecba.<\/li>\n\n<li>Khi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung. Trong m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <em>JCOM<\/em>, Sch\u00e4fer (2023) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI t\u1ea1o sinh: d\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i dung khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng AI t\u1ea1o sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i theo nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng nhanh. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Henke (2025) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c (82 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00ean 318 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, n\u0103m 2024) cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng AI th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 80% (n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 73%), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm web l\u00e0 59% (n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 22%), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 27% (n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 3%). V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf \u00dac, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, \u0110\u1ee9c, Israel, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m d\u00f9ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfm 19% t\u1ed5ng m\u1eabu n\u0103m 2024 (848 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 9% n\u0103m 2023 (Greussing v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ky-nang-cot-loi-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1ec3 AI vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Sch\u00e4fer (2023) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u1ed9i dung AI s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI c\u00f3 b\u1ecba ra ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Walters v\u00e0 Wilder (2023) cho ChatGPT-3.5 v\u00e0 ChatGPT-4 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 42 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 636 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong 84 b\u00e0i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: 55% tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a GPT-3.5 v\u00e0 18% tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a GPT-4 l\u00e0 b\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, 43% (GPT-3.5) v\u00e0 24% (GPT-4) v\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn GPT-4 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o ra. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng AI \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c&#8221; (hallucination).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a AI c\u00f3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc in (preprint) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean <em>Royal Society Open Science<\/em>, Peters v\u00e0 Chin-Yee (2025) so s\u00e1nh 4.900 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft do 10 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (large language model, LLM) t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho ph\u00e9p. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; ba m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DeepSeek, ChatGPT-4o v\u00e0 LLaMA 3.3 70B l\u00e0m v\u1eady trong 26% \u0111\u1ebfn 73% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hai ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c: so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a LLM c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n (OR = 4,85); v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f2i &#8220;ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c&#8221; l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n (Peters &#038; Chin-Yee, 2025). Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra, v\u00ec c\u00e2u v\u0103n v\u1eabn tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 nghe h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch. Sch\u00e4fer (2023) ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00eam hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u00f9ng AI, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng &#8220;h\u1ed9p \u0111en&#8221; khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. B\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 AI c\u1ee7a <em>JCOM<\/em> c\u0169ng n\u00eau lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin sai (Kessler v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 tin n\u1ed9i dung khoa h\u1ecdc do AI vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin, nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ea3y qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2024, \u0111i\u1ec3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o AI t\u1ea1o sinh (thang 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3,2 \u1edf \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn 4,0 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc tin t\u01b0\u1edfng AI h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng (Greussing v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025). Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch AI v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c ghi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Beckmann v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 trong b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Kessler v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2025) cho bi\u1ebft: khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin c\u00fam l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay do AI vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5m l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i dung AI, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00f9ng AI c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng. \u1ee6y ban \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n (Committee on Publication Ethics [COPE], 2023) n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng AI ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n do AI t\u1ea1o ra. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft cho b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dao-duc-trong-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng (Walters &#038; Wilder, 2023).<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1edbi b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (temperature) th\u1ea5p khi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng (Peters &#038; Chin-Yee, 2025).<\/li>\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI khi ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt; n\u0103m 2024, 68% ph\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t xem b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m (Henke, 2025).<\/li>\n\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: c\u0169ng theo Henke (2025), ch\u1ec9 14% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c chatbot AI ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thong-tin-khoa-hoc-tren-mang-co-dang-tin\/\">th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin kh\u00f4ng<\/a> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do AI t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AI c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n 30 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd chia r\u1ebd: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch, s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 lo m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c (Kessler v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025). \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (COPE, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 n\u00ean ghi r\u00f5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng AI kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00ean. COPE (2023) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5m n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (Kessler v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025), minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n AI m\u1edbi h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. GPT-4 b\u1ecba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u00edt h\u01a1n GPT-3.5 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ed7i (Walters &#038; Wilder, 2023), trong khi \u1edf ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 (Peters &#038; Chin-Yee, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI gi\u00fap l\u00e0m nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. H\u00e3y xem m\u1ecdi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn do AI \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng AI \u1edf kh\u00e2u n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trong <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/chuyen-de-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (7 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Committee on Publication Ethics. (2023). <em>Authorship and AI tools<\/em> [COPE position statement]. https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/guidance\/cope-position\/authorship-and-ai-tools<\/li>\n\n<li>Greussing, E., Guenther, L., Baram-Tsabari, A., Dabran-Zivan, S., Jonas, E., Klein-Avraham, I., Taddicken, M., Agergaard, T. E., Beets, B., Brossard, D., Chakraborty, A., Fage-Butler, A., Huang, C.-J., Kankaria, S., Lo, Y.-Y., Middleton, L., Nielsen, K. H., Riedlinger, M., &amp; Song, H. (2025). Exploring temporal and cross-national patterns: The use of generative AI in science-related information retrieval across seven countries. <em>Journal of Science Communication, 24<\/em>(02), A05. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.24020205<\/li>\n\n<li>Henke, J. (2025). The new normal: The increasing adoption of generative AI in university communication. <em>Journal of Science Communication, 24<\/em>(02), A07. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.24020207<\/li>\n\n<li>Kessler, S. H., Mahl, D., Sch\u00e4fer, M. S., &amp; Volk, S. C. (2025). Science communication in the age of artificial intelligence. <em>Journal of Science Communication, 24<\/em>(02), EE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.24020501<\/li>\n\n<li>Peters, U., &amp; Chin-Yee, B. (2025). <em>Generalization bias in large language model summarization of scientific research<\/em> [B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc in]. arXiv. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.00025<\/li>\n\n<li>Sch\u00e4fer, M. S. (2023). The Notorious GPT: Science communication in the age of artificial intelligence. <em>Journal of Science Communication, 22<\/em>(02), Y02. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.22020402<\/li>\n\n<li>Walters, W. H., &amp; Wilder, E. I. (2023). Fabrication and errors in the bibliographic citations generated by ChatGPT. <em>Scientific Reports, 13<\/em>, 14045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-41032-5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, so\u1ea1n nh\u00e1p nhanh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00f9ng AI c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[1128,1129,1130,426,23],"dk_series":[],"class_list":["post-7319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-ai-tao-sinh","tag-ao-giac-ai","tag-dao-duc-truyen-thong","tag-kiem-chung-thong-tin","tag-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay r\u1ee7i ro?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00f9ng AI truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang? 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