{"id":7310,"date":"2026-10-15T20:14:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=7310"},"modified":"2026-10-15T21:09:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:09:29","slug":"nha-khoa-hoc-co-can-hoc-truyen-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/nha-khoa-hoc-co-can-hoc-truyen-thong\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc, K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3, trong khi r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine [NASEM], 2017). H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng cao.<\/li>\n\n<li>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n<li>N\u00ean h\u1ecdc theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. NASEM (2017) n\u00eau n\u0103m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: chia s\u1ebb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc; t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5; v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ngang b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (NASEM, 2017). \u00dd &#8220;l\u1eafng nghe&#8221; n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/mo-hinh-tham-hut-den-tham-gia-cong-chung-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Pew Research Center v\u1edbi 3.748 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAAS) t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 11\/9 \u0111\u1ebfn 13\/10\/2014, cho th\u1ea5y 87% cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f3 51% c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, 47% d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 24% vi\u1ebft blog v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc (Rainie v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede Anh, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2015 do nh\u00f3m 15 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 2.454 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ghi nh\u1eadn 82% \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong 12 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 78% \u1edf kh\u1ed1i khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n (STEM) v\u00e0 88% \u1edf kh\u1ed1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (TNS BMRB &amp; Policy Studies Institute, 2015). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng&#8221; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 &#8220;l\u00e0m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh v\u1edbi 1.485 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Anh, 64% ch\u1ecdn l\u00fd do &#8220;t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u&#8221; (The Royal Society, 2006). G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 61% nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00eau ra (The Royal Society, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. N\u0103m 2006, ch\u1ec9 38% \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (The Royal Society, 2006). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2015 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p coi nh\u1eb9 (TNS BMRB &amp; Policy Studies Institute, 2015). \u1ede M\u1ef9, 43% nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Pew cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Rainie v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. N\u0103m 2006, 73% nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed hay thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (The Royal Society, 2006). N\u0103m 2015, 28% nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t (TNS BMRB &amp; Policy Studies Institute, 2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 gi\u00fap, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u. Capers v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2022) theo d\u00f5i 29 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh STEM qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn 2018. Sau kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u00edt thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hay ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m tin c\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat cao h\u01a1n (Capers v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2022). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u1ede t\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, NASEM (2017) cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00ec NASEM (2017) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, hay l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n\n<li>R\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra (Capers v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2022).<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u1eadp d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ke-chuyen-khoa-hoc-storytelling\/\">k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 xin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n<li>Tham kh\u1ea3o khung <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ky-nang-cot-loi-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1eabn n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n; m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau NASEM (2017) n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m thay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung. NASEM (2017) x\u1ebfp c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn gi\u00fap b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Capers v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2022). \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f3i quen, c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 trong <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/chuyen-de-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa: <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/courses\/truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-co-ban-tu-nghien-cuu-den-cong-chung\/\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: T\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/courses\/truyen-thong-ky-thuat-cho-cong-chung-tu-chuyen-mon-den-thau-hieu\/\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang: T\u1eeb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (6 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Capers, R. S., Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., Wyss, R., Burgio, K. R., &amp; Rubega, M. A. (2022). What did they learn? Objective assessment tools show mixed effects of training on science communication behaviors. <em>Frontiers in Communication, 6<\/em>, 805630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcomm.2021.805630<\/li>\n\n<li>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). <em>Communicating science effectively: A research agenda<\/em>. The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/23674<\/li>\n\n<li>Rainie, L., Funk, C., &amp; Anderson, M. (2015, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 2). <em>How scientists engage the public<\/em>. Pew Research Center. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2015\/02\/15\/how-scientists-engage-public\/<\/li>\n\n<li>The Royal Society. (2006). <em>Survey of factors affecting science communication by scientists and engineers<\/em>. https:\/\/iiif.wellcomecollection.org\/file\/b28517751_Full%20report.pdf<\/li>\n\n<li>The Royal Society. (2015, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 12). <em>Study shows majority of researchers are participating in public engagement<\/em>. https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/news\/2015\/12\/researchers-public-engagement\/<\/li>\n\n<li>TNS BMRB &amp; Policy Studies Institute. (2015). <em>Factors affecting public engagement by researchers: A study on behalf of a Consortium of UK public research funders<\/em>. https:\/\/www.publicengagement.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-08\/wtp060033_0.pdf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng? B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[1119,1118,498,23],"dk_series":[],"class_list":["post-7310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-dao-tao-truyen-thong","tag-nha-khoa-hoc","tag-thu-hut-cong-chung","tag-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n? L\u1ee3i \u00edch, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/nha-khoa-hoc-co-can-hoc-truyen-thong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n? 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