{"id":7068,"date":"2026-10-17T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=7068"},"modified":"2026-10-20T19:41:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:41:11","slug":"thu-nghiem-tren-chuot-co-ap-dung-cho-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thu-nghiem-tren-chuot-co-ap-dung-cho-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u0103m 2024 tr\u00ean 122 t\u1ed5ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 5% li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn (Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2024). V\u00ec v\u1eady, tin &#8220;ch\u1ea5t X ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh Y&#8221; d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u1ee9 100 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, kho\u1ea3ng 50 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 40 v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, con v\u1eadt, li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n\n<li>Khi th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tin t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i theo.<\/li>\n\n<li>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia s\u1ebb, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm xem nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean ai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2024) l\u01b0u \u00fd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, c\u00f2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I (20 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3), giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II (100 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III (1.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) (NIH MedlinePlus Magazine, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1 \u00edt. Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2024) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 122 t\u1ed5ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bao ph\u1ee7 54 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 367 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y 50% li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed ti\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 40% \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 5% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t (con s\u1ed1 5% t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n). V\u1edbi 100 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>100 \u00d7 50% = 50 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n<li>100 \u00d7 40% = 40 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n<li>100 \u00d7 5% = 5 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 1 tr\u00ean 20.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng 86% gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng. Theo h\u1ecd, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u1eabn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u (Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 0% \u0111\u1ebfn 3% c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9 c\u00f3 odds (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ba l\u1ea7n (van der Worp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Con v\u1eadt th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, con v\u1eadt h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, \u00edt khi l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i; ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10% nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00f9ng con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 1% d\u00f9ng con v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho sau trung v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 10 ph\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o sau 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y thay v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 3 th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (van der Worp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010). C\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 500 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh&#8221; t\u1eebng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 aspirin v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau s\u1ee3i huy\u1ebft alteplase d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (van der Worp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 &#8220;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng&#8221; \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ed9p 525 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 16 can thi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (van der Worp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saccharin l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 saccharin \u1edf li\u1ec1u cao v\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 b\u00e0ng quang \u1edf chu\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sau \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch saccharin g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 \u1edf chu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2000 saccharin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch (National Cancer Institute, 2023). V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ng\u1ecdt, b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/duong-nhan-tao-co-an-toan-cho-tim-mach\/\">n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt zero calo c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho tim m\u1ea1ch<\/a> \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t ra sao?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong tin t\u1ee9c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. Sumner v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2014) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 462 th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a 20 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh n\u0103m 2011 c\u00f9ng 668 tin b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan. Trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, 36% c\u00f3 suy di\u1ec5n ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, 86% tin b\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i; khi th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10%. Ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t (Sumner v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2014). Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n k\u1ef9 trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/khoang-trong-giua-phong-lab-va-truyen-thong-dai-chung\/\">kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng lab v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u1ecdc tin &#8220;nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi&#8221; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef &#8220;chu\u1ed9t&#8221;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m tr\u00ean t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t hay tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n\n<li>Li\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a, v\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n\n<li>M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau con v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi? B\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/nghien-cuu-it-nguoi-tham-gia-tin-duoc-den-dau\/\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/nguy-co-tuong-doi-va-tuyet-doi\/\">&#8220;t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 50%&#8221; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn; xem b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/mot-nghien-cuu-moi-co-du-de-ket-luan\/\">m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/kiem-chung-thong-tin-khoa-hoc\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2024). V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ed9t li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb chu\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Ineichen v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2024), th\u1eddi gian trung v\u1ecb t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tr\u00ean 20 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i h\u1ebft ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c. V\u00ec ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong tin t\u1ee9c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (Sumner v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2014), h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ed1c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m tr\u00ean ai, li\u1ec1u bao nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng hay d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (5 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ineichen, B. V., Furrer, E., Gr\u00fcninger, S. L., Z\u00fcrrer, W. E., &amp; Macleod, M. R. (2024). Analysis of animal-to-human translation shows that only 5% of animal-tested therapeutic interventions obtain regulatory approval for human applications. <em>PLOS Biology, 22<\/em>(6), e3002667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002667<\/li>\n\n<li>National Cancer Institute. (2023, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 8). <em>Artificial sweeteners and cancer<\/em>. https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/risk\/diet\/artificial-sweeteners-fact-sheet<\/li>\n\n<li>NIH MedlinePlus Magazine. (2020, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8). <em>Is a clinical trial right for you?<\/em> https:\/\/magazine.medlineplus.gov\/article\/is-a-clinical-trial-right-for-you<\/li>\n\n<li>Sumner, P., Vivian-Griffiths, S., Boivin, J., Williams, A., Venetis, C. A., Davies, A., Ogden, J., Whelan, L., Hughes, B., Dalton, B., Boy, F., &amp; Chambers, C. D. (2014). The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: Retrospective observational study. <em>BMJ, 349<\/em>, g7015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7015<\/li>\n\n<li>van der Worp, H. B., Howells, D. W., Sena, E. S., Porritt, M. J., Rewell, S., O&#8217;Collins, V., &amp; Macleod, M. R. (2010). Can animal models of disease reliably inform human studies? <em>PLOS Medicine, 7<\/em>(3), e1000245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000245<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 5% li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec sao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc tin cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[426,909,908,742,910],"dk_series":[1187],"class_list":["post-7068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-kiem-chung-thong-tin","tag-nghien-cuu-dong-vat","tag-nghien-cuu-tren-chuot","tag-thu-nghiem-lam-sang","tag-tin-suc-khoe","dk_series-kiem-chung-thong-tin-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean chu\u1ed9t c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi? 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