{"id":6360,"date":"2026-10-13T03:15:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T20:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=6360"},"modified":"2026-10-13T07:12:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T00:12:40","slug":"vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n: chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cao, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi” v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bay kh\u00f3 dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICAO), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 4,0% phi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 (ICAO, 2023). Con s\u1ed1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m phi c\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n

T\u00f9y ngu\u1ed3n, con s\u1ed1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7%, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. ICAO (2023) cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef trong s\u1ed1 phi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3,6% n\u0103m 2016 l\u00ean 4,0% n\u0103m 2021. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 20,6%, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0u bay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 3,0% n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA) d\u00f9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn 25by2025, n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 6% nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i n\u0103m 2023 (IATA, 2024) v\u00e0 7,0% n\u0103m 2025 (IATA, n.d.). UN Tourism (n.d.) t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 36% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 6% phi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7ch nhau? ICAO t\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, c\u00f2n IATA t\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m h\u00e3ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i v\u00ec sao hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/a>, h\u00e3y xem con s\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u00e1i g\u00ec, tr\u00ean ai v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng l\u1edbn. Theo IATA (2024), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 14% phi c\u00f4ng h\u00e3ng bay t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; \u1edf M\u1ef9, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 5,6% n\u0103m 2018 l\u00ean 8,2% n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 \u00edt tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 phi c\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 25by2025 g\u1ecdi phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i”: nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bay. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o phi c\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 USD hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho con g\u00e1i (IATA, n.d.). H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9” n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra sao?<\/h3>\n\n\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh v\u1edbi 15 n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u00dac (13 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1ea3ng h\u1ecfi vi\u1ebft), Mosolena v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2025) ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1eebng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c nghe h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ed1t l\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Casebolt (2023) v\u1edbi 10 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn r\u00f5: IATA (2024) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef, c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 l\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam.<\/p>\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1ecbch bay kh\u00f3 dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1eb9?<\/h3>\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch bay thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u00e1ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng con r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Mosolena v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2025). Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e3ng IndiGo (\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft 25by2025 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh con v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xem vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quay l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e3ng (IATA, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng; xem th\u00eam v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/h2>\n\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn 25by2025 do IATA kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi 217 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng 25% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u00edt n\u1eef (nh\u01b0 phi c\u00f4ng), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 25%. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, n\u0103m 2025 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 31,3% v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i 102 h\u00e3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o; v\u1edbi bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i, 66% t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 1 trong 115 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 25% (IATA, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm: h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng bay, c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ngh\u1ec1 phi c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p IndiGo, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh quay l\u1ea1i sau th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho phi c\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m bay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 (IATA, n.d.). V\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, IATA (2024) cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Mosolena v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2025) g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u00eam: \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n (mentorship), l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec sao?<\/h2>\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n, c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Ly H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vietnam Airlines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00ean c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0u ATR72 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2014 v\u00e0 l\u00e1i A350 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2021. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 thai s\u1ea3n kho\u1ea3ng 15 th\u00e1ng r\u1ed3i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bay ti\u1ebfp (Trung Phong & Quang H\u01b0ng, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch. B\u1ee9c tranh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n

N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/h3>\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 4,0% phi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u0103m 2021 theo ICAO (2023); trong nh\u00f3m h\u00e3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho IATA, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i l\u00e0 7,0% n\u0103m 2025 (IATA, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng cao?<\/h3>\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi 14% phi c\u00f4ng h\u00e3ng bay l\u00e0 n\u1eef (IATA, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m phi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bay kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con nh\u1ecf (IATA, n.d.; Mosolena v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n

\u00cdt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch bay. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn 25by2025 cho th\u1ea5y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i v\u1eabn ch\u1eadm. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (7 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n
    \n
  • Casebolt, M. K. (2023). Gender diversity in aviation: What is it like to be in the female minority? Journal of Aviation\/Aerospace Education & Research, 32<\/em>(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15394\/jaaer.2023.1943<\/li>\n\n
  • International Air Transport Association. (2024). Gender in aviation: Celebrating progress while looking to the future<\/em>. https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/cd7f1170cbf447c7824f63e8d138e5d0\/gender-in-aviation-final.pdf<\/li>\n\n
  • International Air Transport Association. (n.d.). Final industry report: From commitment to measurable progress<\/em> [25by2025, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2025]. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 13\/10\/2026, t\u1eeb https:\/\/www.iata.org\/contentassets\/93253b033dea48e38aabc9f639d7b486\/25by2025-final-industry-report.pdf<\/li>\n\n
  • International Civil Aviation Organization. (2023, April 27). ICAO releases new data on status of global aviation gender equality<\/em>. https:\/\/icao.int\/Newsroom\/Pages\/ICAO-releases-survey-data-on-status-of-global-aviation-gender-equality.aspx<\/li>\n\n
  • Mosolena, I., Charles, M. B., & Wilson, E. (2025). Exploring the enablers and barriers for women pilots in Australian commercial aviation. Career Development International, 30<\/em>(6), 649-663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/CDI-12-2023-0444<\/li>\n\n
  • Trung Phong, & Quang H\u01b0ng. (2023, January 22). Chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u1eef c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n<\/em>. https:\/\/nhandan.vn\/chuyen-ve-nu-co-truong-dau-tien-cua-hang-khong-viet-nam-post735862.html<\/li>\n\n
  • UN Tourism. (n.d.). Women’s empowerment and tourism<\/em>. Truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 13\/10\/2026, t\u1eeb https:\/\/www.untourism.int\/women-empowerment-tourism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng. V\u00ec sao con s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[696,695,488,777,510,776],"class_list":["post-6360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich","category-nghien-cuu-du-lich","tag-20-10","tag-ban-linh-diu-dang","tag-binh-dang-gioi","tag-nganh-hang-khong","tag-nghien-cuu-du-lich","tag-nu-phi-cong"],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dy Khoa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zykhoa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dy Khoa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dy Khoa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\"},\"headline\":\"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2395,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"20\\\/10\",\"B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng\",\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\",\"ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\",\"nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch\",\"n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Du l\u1ecbch\",\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#respond\"]}],\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/\",\"name\":\"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\"},\"description\":\"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"\u1ea2nh: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Dy Khoa Blog\",\"description\":\"Blog c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh marcom.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"alternateName\":\"Blog c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\",\"name\":\"Dy Khoa\",\"alternateName\":[\"Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa\",\"Nguyen Hoang Anh Khoa\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/\",\"description\":\"Dy Khoa (Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa), th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.\",\"jobTitle\":[\"Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\",\"Chuy\u00ean gia Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\"],\"alumniOf\":{\"@type\":\"CollegeOrUniversity\",\"name\":\"Universiti Malaya\"},\"knowsAbout\":[\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc\",\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb\",\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng marketing t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IMC)\",\"Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang\",\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng\"],\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/dykhoa\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/dykhoa\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/zykhoa\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.researchgate.net\\\/profile\\\/Hoang-Anh-Khoa-Nguyen\",\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/dy-khoa-la-ai\\\/\"],\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dy Khoa\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?","description":"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?","og_description":"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.","og_url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/","og_site_name":"Dy Khoa Blog","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zykhoa\/","article_published_time":"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Dy Khoa","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dy Khoa","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/#person"},"headline":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?","datePublished":"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/"},"wordCount":2395,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp","keywords":["20\/10","B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng","b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi","ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng","nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch","n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng"],"articleSection":["Du l\u1ecbch","Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch"],"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#respond"]}],"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/#person"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/","url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/","name":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp","datePublished":"2026-10-12T20:15:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-13T00:12:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/#person"},"description":"N\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7% phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ICAO, IATA, c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, l\u1ecbch bay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c 25by2025 \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong.webp","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"\u1ea2nh: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-it-nu-phi-cong\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00edt n\u1eef phi c\u00f4ng?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/","name":"Dy Khoa Blog","description":"Blog c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh marcom.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi","alternateName":"Blog c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/#person"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/#person","name":"Dy Khoa","alternateName":["Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa","Nguyen Hoang Anh Khoa"],"url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/","description":"Dy Khoa (Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa), th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.","jobTitle":["Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean","Chuy\u00ean gia Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng"],"alumniOf":{"@type":"CollegeOrUniversity","name":"Universiti Malaya"},"knowsAbout":["Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc","Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb","Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng marketing t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IMC)","Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang","Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng"],"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/dykhoa\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dykhoa\/","https:\/\/facebook.com\/zykhoa\/","https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Hoang-Anh-Khoa-Nguyen","https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/"],"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg","url":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785252721438_1555151237691901618_8271965652735541228_03804f14bacc46968fc3c4600471c52f-e1785318666235.jpg","caption":"Dy Khoa"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6360"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6451,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6360\/revisions\/6451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}