{"id":6356,"date":"2026-10-13T03:14:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T20:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=6356"},"modified":"2026-10-13T03:14:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T20:14:52","slug":"bao-luc-truc-tuyen-nu-nha-bao-nha-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/bao-luc-truc-tuyen-nu-nha-bao-nha-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 ICFJ, 73% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 20% b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021). H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t \u0111i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a <em>Nature<\/em> ghi nh\u1eadn 15% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n<li>Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nam.<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda, qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i qua m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn im l\u1eb7ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o &#8220;The Chilling&#8221; c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICFJ) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng &#8220;kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u1ea3o trong b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn&#8221; (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021). H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 ICFJ thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn 901 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u1edf 125 qu\u1ed1c gia, k\u00e8m 173 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. Trong s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021):<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>73% t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n\n<li>25% b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 18% b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c;<\/li>\n\n<li>20% b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n\n<li>41% cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">57% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u1ea9n danh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 danh t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 37% n\u00eau c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m: 64% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o da tr\u1eafng t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, trong khi con s\u1ed1 \u1edf nh\u00f3m da \u0111en l\u00e0 81% v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 86% (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. N\u0103m 2021, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <em>Nature<\/em> kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 321 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Covid-19 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea3y tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, h\u01a1n 40% b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd, 22% b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 15% nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft (Nogrady, 2021, d\u1eabn theo McKie, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 237 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha. 56,9% nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, so v\u1edbi 46,2% nam. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (34,31% so v\u1edbi 24,24%) v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n (8,82% so v\u1edbi 0,76%), trong khi nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00eam ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef &#8220;v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh&#8221;, c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn (Eizmendi-Iraola &amp; Pe\u00f1a-Fern\u00e1ndez, 2026). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u0103m d\u00f2, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i 17%, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean xem l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng r\u00fat lui. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o &#8220;The Chilling&#8221; ghi nh\u1eadn 30% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 20% ng\u1eebng m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a <em>Nature<\/em>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (McKie, 2021). Khi chuy\u00ean gia ng\u1ea1i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/mo-hinh-tham-hut-den-tham-gia-cong-chung-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\">chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t sang tham gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/a>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-phu-nu-it-xuat-hien-lam-chuyen-gia-tren-bao-chi\/\">ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u00edt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t &#8220;Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam&#8221; n\u0103m 2018 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (FOJO), cho th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 27% ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (VOV, 2019). Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f2a so\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf. Ch\u1ec9 25% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 ICFJ b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, v\u00e0 12% t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021). \u1ede T\u00e2y Ban Nha, 54,92% nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai (Eizmendi-Iraola &amp; Pe\u00f1a-Fern\u00e1ndez, 2026). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o &#8220;The Chilling&#8221; g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021):<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m gi\u1edbi<\/strong>, t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ecf th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, ki\u1ec3u khuy\u00ean &#8220;h\u00e3y c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>C\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i<\/strong> ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eb7n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-mang-xa-hoi-tra-tien-hau-hinh-cho-su-phan-no\/\">s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9<\/a>. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/suc-de-khang-tren-khong-gian-so\/\">s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1<\/a>. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-tren-mang-xa-hoi\/\">truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ban-linh-diu-dang\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/a>; xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hieu-ung-matilda-la-gi\/\">hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Matilda l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. 20% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha cho th\u1ea5y 46,2% nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nam t\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (Eizmendi-Iraola &amp; Pe\u00f1a-Fern\u00e1ndez, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, t\u00f4i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, gi\u00fap ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3u &#8220;h\u00e3y c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn l\u00ean&#8221;, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o &#8220;The Chilling&#8221; xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (Posetti v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2021).<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u00ean gia ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (5 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eizmendi-Iraola, M., &amp; Pe\u00f1a-Fern\u00e1ndez, S. (2026). From visibility to vulnerability: How women scientists face gendered hostility in science communication. <em>Journal of Science Communication, 25<\/em>(4), C07. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/364620260508084810<\/li>\n\n<li>McKie, A. (2021, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10). Covid experts get violent threats after speaking out on pandemic. <em>Times Higher Education<\/em>. https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/node\/718640<\/li>\n\n<li>Nogrady, B. (2021). &#8216;I hope you die&#8217;: How the COVID pandemic unleashed attacks on scientists. <em>Nature, 598<\/em>, 250-253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-021-02741-x<\/li>\n\n<li>Posetti, J., Shabbir, N., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., &amp; Aboulez, N. (2021). <em>The chilling: Global trends in online violence against women journalists<\/em> [Research discussion paper]. UNESCO; International Center for Journalists. https:\/\/www.icfj.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-04\/The%20Chilling_POSETTI%20ET%20AL_FINAL.pdf<\/li>\n\n<li>VOV. (2019, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11). <em>Tr\u00ean 27% nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/em>. https:\/\/vov.vn\/xa-hoi\/tren-27-nha-bao-nu-duoc-khao-sat-cho-biet-tung-bi-quay-roi-tinh-duc-984197.vov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>73% n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a UNESCO t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea5t \u0111i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[696,766,695,764,762,765,23],"class_list":["post-6356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-20-10","tag-an-toan-tren-mang","tag-ban-linh-diu-dang","tag-bao-luc-truc-tuyen","tag-nha-khoa-hoc-nu","tag-nu-nha-bao","tag-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u1eef nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c 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