{"id":6183,"date":"2026-10-13T00:03:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-vu-tu-bao-nhieu-tuoi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:38:34","slug":"tam-soat-ung-thu-vu-tu-bao-nhieu-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-vu-tu-bao-nhieu-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i chung cho m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh, L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (USPSTF) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa (mammography) 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 74 tu\u1ed5i (USPSTF, 2024), c\u00f2n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) cho bi\u1ebft s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 50-69 tu\u1ed5i (WHO, 2026). T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m v\u00fa m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (VOV, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh GLOBOCAN 2024 (IARC, 2026).<\/li>\n\n<li>M\u1ed1c 40 hay 50 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao (ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen BRCA1\/2, t\u1eebng x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb) c\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/li>\n\n<li>T\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo t\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin GLOBOCAN 2024 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ung th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IARC), Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 25.711 ca ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm 28,1% s\u1ed1 ca ung th\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 10.609 ca t\u1eed vong (IARC, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Theo VOV, h\u01a1n 60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n III-IV (VOV, 2026). Th\u00f3i quen &#8220;ch\u1edd c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m&#8221; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Dy Khoa t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-viet-van-cho-dau-moi-di-kham\/\">v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn &#8220;ch\u1edd \u0111au m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m&#8221;<\/a>. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a WHO \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 60% ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm (WHO, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng 40-50 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa, t\u00f9y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">USPSTF (Hoa K\u1ef3) khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4\/2024, USPSTF khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 40-74 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, x\u1ebfp m\u1ee9c B (USPSTF, 2024). M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 40-49 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 2,0% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2019. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 40 thay v\u00ec 50 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i 1.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc (USPSTF, 2024). V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb 75 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, USPSTF cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WHO n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u1ee7a WHO cho bi\u1ebft s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 50-69 tu\u1ed5i. WHO c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa ch\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 thi tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng (WHO, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra sao?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo VOV, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh 25-39 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00fa 1-3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; t\u1eeb 40 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 1-2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00fa \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 54%, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (VOV, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1edbm h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3, sinh thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i). Theo USPSTF, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 40 thay v\u00ec 50 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 60% (USPSTF, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. USPSTF ch\u1ecdn 2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 74 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 50% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5p h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1eed vong h\u01a1n (USPSTF, 2024). Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-nha-khoa-hoc-hay-noi-chua-chac-chan\/\">v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay n\u00f3i &#8220;ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&#8221;<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ai c\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tu\u1ed5i chung. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb 40-74 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a USPSTF kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 gen l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh nguy c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 BRCA1 ho\u1eb7c BRCA2), ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng x\u1ea1 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec1u cao v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00fa nguy c\u01a1 cao tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sinh thi\u1ebft (USPSTF, 2024). WHO c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c gen BRCA1, BRCA2 v\u00e0 PALB2 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa (WHO, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa, bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00f2i tr\u1ee9ng hay ph\u00fac m\u1ea1c, USPSTF khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m gen n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (USPSTF, 2019). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00fa 6-12 th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (VOV, 2026). Tuy v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai trong nh\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1: WHO cho bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (WHO, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00fa c\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00fa \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa. T\u1ed5ng quan Cochrane c\u1ee7a K\u00f6sters v\u00e0 G\u00f8tzsche (2003) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u1edbi 388.535 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p, trong khi nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ca sinh thi\u1ebft l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f9 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u v\u00fa m\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ra sao v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m khi c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. WHO li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf v\u00fa (th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au), thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c da v\u00fa, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf n\u00fam v\u00fa ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch n\u00fam v\u00fa (WHO, 2026). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf (VOV, 2026). Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o &#8220;t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ung th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0&#8221; tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-tin-gia-suc-khoe-lan-nhanh-tren-mang-xa-hoi\/\">v\u00ec sao tin gi\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe lan nhanh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a> tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00f4 v\u00fa d\u00e0y (v\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c) c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u00eam si\u00eau \u00e2m hay MRI kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USPSTF cho bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u00f4 v\u00fa d\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam si\u00eau \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c MRI khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5p X-quang b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (USPSTF, 2024). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean b\u00e0n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sau 75 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee5p kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USPSTF ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng (USPSTF, 2024). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe chung v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf tu\u1ed5i m\u00e3n kinh, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd g\u00ec th\u00eam?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHO li\u1ec7t k\u00ea li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p hormone sau m\u00e3n kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa (WHO, 2026). N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tien-man-kinh-man-kinh-khi-nao-can-di-kham\/\">ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3n kinh v\u00e0 m\u00e3n kinh: khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m<\/a> v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 trung b\u00ecnh, kho\u1ea3ng 40 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee5p X-quang tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa; \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 50-69 n\u1eb1m trong khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 USPSTF v\u00e0 WHO. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang. D\u00f9 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i u hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf v\u00fa l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc. T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-co-tu-cung-khi-nao\/\">t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung<\/a>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ban-linh-diu-dang\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/a> c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa Blog nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam 20\/10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (7 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2026). <em>Viet Nam: Statistics at a glance, 2024<\/em> [GLOBOCAN 2024 fact sheet]. Global Cancer Observatory. https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/media\/globocan\/factsheets\/populations\/704-viet-nam-fact-sheet.pdf<\/li>\n\n<li>K\u00f6sters, J. P., &amp; G\u00f8tzsche, P. C. (2003). Regular self-examination or clinical examination for early detection of breast cancer. <em>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<\/em>, (2), CD003373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD003373<\/li>\n\n<li>US Preventive Services Task Force. (2019). <em>BRCA-related cancer: Risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing<\/em> [Final recommendation statement]. https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing<\/li>\n\n<li>US Preventive Services Task Force. (2024). Screening for breast cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. <em>JAMA, 331<\/em>(22), 1918-1930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2024.5534 (b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng khai: https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/breast-cancer-screening)<\/li>\n\n<li>VOV. (2026, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8). <em>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn x\u00e3<\/em>. VOV.VN. https:\/\/vov.vn\/xa-hoi\/bo-y-te-huong-dan-quy-trinh-kham-sang-loc-ung-thu-vu-tai-tuyen-xa-post1322352.vov<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2023, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 2). <em>WHO launches new roadmap on breast cancer<\/em> [Press release]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/03-02-2023-who-launches-new-roadmap-on-breast-cancer<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2026). <em>Breast cancer<\/em> [Fact sheet]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/breast-cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed1c 40 hay 50 tu\u1ed5i? So s\u00e1nh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a USPSTF, WHO v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, ai c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m v\u00fa c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p X-quang kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[695,720,739,746,748],"class_list":["post-6183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-song","category-suc-khoe","tag-ban-linh-diu-dang","tag-chup-x-quang-tuyen-vu","tag-suc-khoe-phu-nu","tag-tam-soat-ung-thu-vu","tag-ung-thu-vu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i? 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