{"id":6181,"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-co-tu-cung-khi-nao\/"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:38:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:38:33","slug":"tam-soat-ung-thu-co-tu-cung-khi-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-co-tu-cung-khi-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i 5-10 n\u0103m; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb 25 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i 3-5 n\u0103m (WHO, 2021b). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (USPSTF), khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 21 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc (Pap) (USPSTF, 2018). L\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 15-20 n\u0103m, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm (WHO, 2026).<\/li>\n\n<li>WHO \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i; USPSTF d\u00f9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap t\u1eeb 21 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi (WHO, 2026). Theo WHO (2026), nhi\u1ec5m HPV nguy c\u01a1 cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 95% ca ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung. HPV l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus (WHO, 2026). Xem th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/suc-khoe-tinh-duc-la-gi-who\/\">s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec theo WHO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. T\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 15-20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0; \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m HIV ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 5-10 n\u0103m (WHO, 2026). T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh GLOBOCAN 2024 ghi nh\u1eadn 8.274 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 4.110 ca t\u1eed vong (Ervik v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2026). WHO \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 c\u00f3 70% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc 35 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc 45 tu\u1ed5i (WHO, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ngu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>WHO:<\/strong> theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2021 (WHO, 2021a), d\u00f9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 m\u1ed7i 5-10 n\u0103m; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 25 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i 3-5 n\u0103m (WHO, 2021b, 2026).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>USPSTF (2018):<\/strong> 21-29 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i 3 n\u0103m; 30-65 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong ba c\u00e1ch: t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i 3 n\u0103m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i 5 n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (co-testing) m\u1ed7i 5 n\u0103m (USPSTF, 2018).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2402\/Q\u0110-BYT ng\u00e0y 10\/6\/2019). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf B\u1eafc Giang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 21-65 tu\u1ed5i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u00f3m 30-54 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, VIA ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV (S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang, 2023).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf. USPSTF kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef 21-29 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec nhi\u1ec5m HPV \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi; x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn theo d\u00f5i, th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (USPSTF, 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, WHO vi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 h\u01a1n, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi VIA hay t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n (WHO, 2021b). Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn &#8220;sai&#8221;; xem th\u00eam v\u00ec sao <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-nha-khoa-hoc-hay-noi-chua-chac-chan\/\">c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay n\u00f3i &#8220;ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn&#8221;<\/a>. USPSTF c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y (USPSTF, 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV v\u00e0 VIA kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau: Pap t\u00ecm t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV t\u00ecm virus, c\u00f2n VIA d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung (Pap)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap t\u00ecm c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec1n ung th\u01b0, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd (CDC, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV t\u00ecm ch\u00ednh lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung (CDC, n.d.). X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00fdp HPV nguy c\u01a1 cao, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ca ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, v\u00e0 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan, \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m (WHO, 2021b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quan s\u00e1t c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung v\u1edbi axit axetic (VIA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi VIA, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf b\u00f4i dung d\u1ecbch axit axetic l\u00ean c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung r\u1ed3i quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c qua m\u00e1y soi c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung (WHO, 2026). V\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA (WHO, 2021b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. USPSTF n\u00eau r\u00f5 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng (USPSTF, 2018). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng Hoa K\u1ef3 (ACIP) c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t (Meites v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2019). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u00eam khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tiem-vac-xin-hpv-sau-26-tuoi-co-loi-khong\/\">\u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 26 tu\u1ed5i, ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng<\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb \u0111i t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ec9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. B\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/vi-sao-nguoi-viet-van-cho-dau-moi-di-kham\/\">v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1eabn &#8220;ch\u1edd \u0111au m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m&#8221;<\/a> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y qua M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ni\u1ec1m tin S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (Health Belief Model). V\u1edbi ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, ch\u1edd tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ra m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 kinh, sau m\u00e3n kinh ho\u1eb7c sau quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c; kh\u00ed h\u01b0 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u00f4i; \u0111au l\u01b0ng, ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng ch\u1eadu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (WHO, 2026), h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u00e1m s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t. Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y xem <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thong-tin-khoa-hoc-tren-mang-co-dang-tin\/\">c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ban-linh-diu-dang\/\">chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng<\/a> c\u1ee7a Dy Khoa Blog nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam 20\/10. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam b\u00e0i <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-vu-tu-bao-nhieu-tuoi\/\">ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa t\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo WHO, m\u1eabu t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV tin c\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf l\u1ea5y (WHO, 2026). WHO c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (WHO, 2021b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV th\u00ec t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHO khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 25 tu\u1ed5i, d\u00f9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA k\u00e8m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i 3-5 n\u0103m (WHO, 2021b). Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi HIV c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung cao g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV (WHO, 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USPSTF kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao (USPSTF, 2018). N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung c\u00f3 l\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a WHO l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA, m\u1ed7i 5-10 n\u0103m; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 21 tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap. \u0110\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc-xin HPV v\u1eabn n\u00ean t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y khoa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (9 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). <em>Screening for cervical cancer<\/em>. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cervical-cancer\/screening\/index.html<\/li>\n\n<li>Ervik, M., Laversanne, M., Lam, F., Colombet, M., Ferlay, J., Filho, A. M., &amp; Bray, F. (2026). <em>Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today (2024 estimates, version 1.0). Viet Nam fact sheet<\/em>. International Agency for Research on Cancer. https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/media\/globocan\/factsheets\/populations\/704-viet-nam-fact-sheet.pdf<\/li>\n\n<li>Meites, E., Szilagyi, P. G., Chesson, H. W., Unger, E. R., Romero, J. R., &amp; Markowitz, L. E. (2019). Human papillomavirus vaccination for adults: Updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. <em>MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68<\/em>(32), 698-702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6832a3<\/li>\n\n<li>S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang. (2023). <em>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung n\u0103m 2023<\/em>. https:\/\/syt.bacgiang.gov.vn\/documents\/21459\/16012120\/120230214082843.pdf\/70b855d7-6cf0-46b9-9344-f467b79b4783<\/li>\n\n<li>U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2018). <em>Cervical cancer: Screening<\/em> (Final recommendation statement). https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/cervical-cancer-screening<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2020). <em>Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem<\/em>. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240014107<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2021a). <em>WHO guideline for screening and treatment of cervical pre-cancer lesions for cervical cancer prevention<\/em> (2nd ed.). https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240030824<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2021b, July 6). <em>New recommendations for screening and treatment to prevent cervical cancer<\/em>. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/06-07-2021-new-recommendations-for-screening-and-treatment-to-prevent-cervical-cancer<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (2026). <em>Cervical cancer<\/em> [Fact sheet]. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cervical-cancer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WHO khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HPV DNA t\u1eeb 30 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed7i 5-10 n\u0103m. V\u00ec sao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 Pap, HPV, VIA kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[695,739,162,747,752],"class_list":["post-6181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-song","category-suc-khoe","tag-ban-linh-diu-dang","tag-suc-khoe-phu-nu","tag-tam-soat-ung-thu","tag-ung-thu-co-tu-cung","tag-xet-nghiem-hpv"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i, bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n? So s\u00e1nh khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb WHO, USPSTF v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Pap, HPV, VIA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tam-soat-ung-thu-co-tu-cung-khi-nao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u1ea7m so\u00e1t ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i, bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n? 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