{"id":586,"date":"2026-08-18T11:13:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T04:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=586"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:48:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:48:43","slug":"suc-de-khang-tren-khong-gian-so","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/suc-de-khang-tren-khong-gian-so\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thang \u0111o, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/nha-thuc-hanh-va-nha-nghien-cuu-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"501\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd (inoculation theory). B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng s\u1ed1&#8221; \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8220;s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng s\u1ed1&#8221;, &#8220;s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a&#8221;, ho\u1eb7c &#8220;s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng&#8221; xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tin gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng &#8220;\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch&#8221; l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd (psychological inoculation theory, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 inoculation theory).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i William McGuire v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960. McGuire nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c (persuasion) b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng y khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2017, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Sander van der Linden (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft &#8220;Inoculating against misinformation&#8221; tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tin gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf &#8220;ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd&#8221; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 y khoa. Trong ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng y khoa, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t li\u1ec1u virus \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3. Kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i virus th\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;prebunking&#8221; (c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc). N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi &#8220;debunking&#8221; (\u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh sau khi tin gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n). Prebunking di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ed3m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Bad News, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Harmony Square, v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Cat Park. C\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Science Advances n\u0103m 2022 cho th\u1ea5y video ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (technique-based inoculation) gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (meta-analysis) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 33 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu h\u01a1n 37.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tin th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tin gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean PNAS Nexus n\u0103m 2025 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng tin m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thao t\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh sau khi tin gi\u1ea3 lan truy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong n\u1ed9i dung thao t\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia s\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tin gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&#8220;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1&#8221; c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay thang \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y?<\/strong> L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd (psychological inoculation theory), kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb William McGuire th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng tin gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a van der Linden v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m khi \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eadt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-la-gi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"32\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (6 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>van der Linden, S., Maibach, E., Cook, J., Leiserowitz, A., &amp; Lewandowsky, S. (2017). Inoculating against misinformation. <em>Science<\/em>, 358(6367), 1141-1142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aar4533<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roozenbeek, J., van der Linden, S., Goldberg, B., Rathje, S., &amp; Lewandowsky, S. (2022). Psychological inoculation improves resilience against misinformation on social media. <em>Science Advances<\/em>, 8(34). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abo6254<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roozenbeek, J., &amp; van der Linden, S. (2019). Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation. <em>Humanities and Social Sciences Communications<\/em>, 5, 65. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41599-019-0279-9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neylan, J., Biddlestone, M., Roozenbeek, J., &amp; van der Linden, S. (2023). How to &#8220;inoculate&#8221; against multimodal misinformation: A conceptual replication of Roozenbeek and van der Linden (2020). <em>Scientific Reports<\/em>, 13, 18229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-43885-2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simchon, A., Zipori, T., Teitelbaum, L., Lewandowsky, S., &amp; van der Linden, S. (2025). A signal detection theory meta-analysis of psychological inoculation against misinformation. <em>ScienceDirect<\/em>. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352250X25002076<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limited effectiveness of psychological inoculation against misinformation in a social media feed. (2025). <em>PNAS Nexus<\/em>, 4(6). https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/4\/6\/pgaf172\/8151956<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-18T11:13:06+07:00\">18\/08\/2026<\/time><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa &hellip; <a title=\"S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/suc-de-khang-tren-khong-gian-so\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn khoa h\u1ecdc<\/span>\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13],"tags":[318,316,319,320,317],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-song","category-tam-ly-doi-song-so","tag-inoculation-theory","tag-prebunking","tag-suc-de-khang-so","tag-tam-ly-hoc-truyen-thong","tag-tin-gia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&quot;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng s\u1ed1&quot; l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hay khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd (inoculation theory) v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/suc-de-khang-tren-khong-gian-so\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;S\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng s\u1ed1&quot; l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 hay khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt? 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