{"id":573,"date":"2026-08-16T21:51:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T14:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=573"},"modified":"2026-10-20T19:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:40:42","slug":"tinh-duc-hoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tinh-duc-hoc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc (sexology) l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024). Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p y h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i sinh \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Alfred Kinsey (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;Sexualwissenschaft&#8221; (t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc) do Iwan Bloch \u0111\u1eb7t ra; vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Berlin n\u0103m 1919 (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/li>\n\n<li>Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n<li>Vi\u1ec7n Kinsey (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1947; hai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Kinsey c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1948 v\u00e0 1953 (Kinsey Institute, n.d.).<\/li>\n\n<li>Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAS) ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1978 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2005 (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc xem x\u00e9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh qua ba nh\u00f3m c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ra sao, c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec. B\u00e0i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>T\u00e2m l\u00fd:<\/strong> ham mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Coleman v\u00e0 Ford (2024), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean phong kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 &#8220;Th\u00f4ng qua khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>N\u0103m<\/th><th>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1886<\/td><td>B\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Richard von Krafft-Ebing xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n <em>Psychopathia Sexualis<\/em> (Schmid, 2020).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1908<\/td><td>Iwan Bloch v\u00e0 Magnus Hirschfeld ra m\u1eaft t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1919<\/td><td>Vi\u1ec7n T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Berlin, sau n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Hirschfeld (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1921<\/td><td>H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1933<\/td><td>\u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7n Hirschfeld, g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 &#8220;khoa h\u1ecdc Do Th\u00e1i&#8221; (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1947<\/td><td>Alfred Kinsey v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Indiana (Kinsey Institute, n.d.).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1948, 1953<\/td><td>C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi (Kinsey Institute, n.d.).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1958<\/td><td>H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (SSSS) ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf M\u1ef9 (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1966<\/td><td>William Masters v\u00e0 Virginia Johnson xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n <em>Human Sexual Response<\/em> (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1975<\/td><td>WHO c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1978<\/td><td>Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Rome (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2002<\/td><td>WHO h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi WAS s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2005<\/td><td>WAS \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft WAS (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao WAS \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u1eeb &#8220;t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc&#8221; sang &#8220;s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c&#8221;?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Coleman v\u00e0 Ford (2024), n\u0103m 2005 WAS \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng &#8220;t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc&#8221; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a WAS x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1978 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Association for Sexual Health, n.d.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh: t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. WHO \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2002, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2006 (World Health Organization, n.d.). Xem th\u00eam m\u1ee5c <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/suc-khoe-tinh-duc-sexual-health\/\">s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/a> trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><\/th><th>T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc<\/th><th>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/th><th>Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/td><td>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/td><td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/td><td>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/td><td>T\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi<\/td><td>Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n<\/td><td>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td><td>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/td><td>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/giao-duc-tinh-duc-toan-dien-la-gi-khong-chi-dung-lai-o-tranh-thai\/\">gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/a><\/td><td>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh y kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn y khoa v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xem t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb y khoa, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 &#8220;cha \u0111\u1ebb&#8221; c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. Iwan Bloch \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, Magnus Hirschfeld l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f2n Alfred Kinsey v\u00e0 Masters, Johnson \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Coleman &amp; Ford, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coleman v\u00e0 Ford (2024) cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Vi\u1ec7n Hirschfeld \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7n Kinsey \u1edf bang Indiana n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean nh\u1edb?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb Berlin n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Kinsey v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean Dy Khoa Blog; xem th\u00eam m\u1ee5c <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/thuat-ngu\/tinh-duc-hoc-sexology\/\">t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc<\/a> trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/buon-sau-khi-quan-he\/\">V\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n sau khi quan h\u1ec7 d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (<a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\">Dy Khoa<\/a>), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (5 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coleman, E., &amp; Ford, J. V. (2024). A brief history of sexology and lessons learned. <em>The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 21<\/em>(10), 835-838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdae081 (b\u1ea3n m\u1edf: https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11442977\/)<\/li>\n\n<li>Kinsey Institute. (n.d.). <em>Learn our history<\/em>. Indiana University. https:\/\/kinseyinstitute.org\/about\/history\/index.php<\/li>\n\n<li>Schmid, A. (2020, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 5). <em>History of medicine book of the week: Psychopathia sexualis<\/em>. Indiana University School of Medicine Library. https:\/\/medicine.iu.edu\/blogs\/medical-library\/2020\/History-of-Medicine-Book-of-the-Week-Psychopathia-Sexualis<\/li>\n\n<li>World Association for Sexual Health. (n.d.). <em>History<\/em>. https:\/\/worldsexualhealth.net\/organization\/history\/<\/li>\n\n<li>World Health Organization. (n.d.). <em>Defining sexual health<\/em>. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/sexual-and-reproductive-health-and-research\/key-areas-of-work\/sexual-health\/defining-sexual-health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea1m vi, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,11],"tags":[304,305,306,303,307],"dk_series":[1186],"class_list":["post-573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-song","category-suc-khoe","tag-kinsey","tag-sexology","tag-suc-khoe-tinh-duc","tag-tinh-duc-hoc","tag-was","dk_series-tinh-duc-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ph\u1ea1m vi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb Berlin 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Kinsey v\u00e0 WAS.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tinh-duc-hoc-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dy Khoa Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/zykhoa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-16T14:51:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-20T12:40:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/wp-cover-sexology-1280x720-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dy Khoa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dy Khoa\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/tinh-duc-hoc-la-gi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/blog\\\/tinh-duc-hoc-la-gi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dykhoa.com\\\/#person\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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