{"id":566,"date":"2026-08-16T21:11:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T14:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=566"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:48:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:48:58","slug":"hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-ra-truong-co-xin-duoc-viec-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-ra-truong-co-xin-duoc-viec-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0: <strong>h\u1ecdc xong c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch?<\/strong> C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia: c\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c (\u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh 5,88\/10) v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 (6,48\/10) &#8211; nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, n\u0103m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Saladi\u00e9, Llorente v\u00e0 Revuelta (2023), c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf <em>Journal of Science Communication<\/em> (JCOM) &#8211; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n 12\/13 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 134 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-la-gi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"32\">truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb: SISSA Trieste \u1edf \u00dd (Ramani &amp; Pitrelli, 2007), Dublin City University \u1edf Ireland (Trench, 2009), hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Science Circus \u1edf Australia (McKinnon &amp; Bryant, 2017). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Mellor (2013) t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eb3ng: c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hanh-trinh-thac-si-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-universiti-malaya\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"196\">truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a> &#8220;s\u1ed1ng hay ch\u1ebft t\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p&#8221; &#8211; n\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ecdc xong c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi &#8220;Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c?&#8221;, 71,64% c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean tr\u00ean thang 0-10, \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 5,88. V\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n: 79,85% cho \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh 6,48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 <strong>h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7, kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t hay l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc: ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, hay ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc? S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <strong>chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n (6,88 \u0111i\u1ec3m) so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh <strong>l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p<\/strong> (4,36 \u0111i\u1ec3m). V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (6,46 so v\u1edbi 6,53).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o gi\u00fap \u00edch nh\u1ea5t?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m n\u1ed9i dung: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c (competence).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t (24,63%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a tin khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t (64,93%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cho c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc (social perception of science) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n) h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1: c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t (khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe) h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t, theo sau l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cho c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, tra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc (self-learning) l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, theo sau l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i\/\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd: gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ai g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u00e2n theo l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong <strong>b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c (8,36 \u0111i\u1ec3m). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (2,36 \u0111i\u1ec3m) &#8211; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 logic v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu \u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u0103m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p 1997-2015 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c cao h\u01a1n (7,33 \u0111i\u1ec3m) so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 2016 tr\u1edf \u0111i (5,47 \u0111i\u1ec3m) &#8211; d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh:<\/strong> n\u1eef c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cho \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed (t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c: 5,54 so v\u1edbi 6,58; h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1: 6,14 so v\u1edbi 7,02). Nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 31,34% c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 44,03% cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch khi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u00edt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, theo ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t &#8211; m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc online v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha kh\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi khung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp &#8220;n\u00e2ng cao&#8221; (advanced learning objectives) m\u00e0 Lewenstein v\u00e0 Baram-Tsabari (2022) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed &#8211; tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 nh\u00f3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau &#8220;c\u1ea3m x\u00fac&#8221; (affective objectives) m\u00e0 Lewenstein v\u00e0 Baram-Tsabari nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh &#8211; t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m Bray v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2012) t\u1eebng l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t hay l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00f9ng m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c?<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n xin vi\u1ec7c nhanh sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p?<\/strong> Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n) v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8211; d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (7 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bray, B., France, B., &amp; Gilbert, J. K. (2012). Identifying the essential elements of effective science communication: What do the experts say? <em>International Journal of Science Education, Part B<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>(1), 23-41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21548455.2011.611627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lewenstein, B. V., &amp; Baram-Tsabari, A. (2022). How should we organize science communication trainings to achieve competencies? <em>International Journal of Science Education, Part B<\/em>, <em>12<\/em>(4), 289-308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21548455.2022.2136985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">McKinnon, M., &amp; Bryant, C. (2017). Thirty years of a science communication course in Australia. <em>Science Communication<\/em>, <em>39<\/em>(2), 169-194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1075547017696166<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mellor, F. (2013). Twenty years of teaching science communication: A case study of Imperial College&#8217;s Master&#8217;s programme. <em>Public Understanding of Science<\/em>, <em>22<\/em>(8), 916-926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963662513489386<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ramani, D., &amp; Pitrelli, N. (2007). The output for the Master&#8217;s degree in Science Communication at SISSA of Trieste. <em>JCOM<\/em>, <em>06<\/em>(01), L01. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.06010101<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saladi\u00e9, N., Llorente, C., &amp; Revuelta, G. (2023). Is training in science communication useful to find and practice a specialised job? <em>JCOM<\/em>, <em>22<\/em>(06), A03. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.22060203<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trench, B. (2009). Masters (MSc) in Science Communication, Dublin City University. <em>JCOM<\/em>, <em>08<\/em>(01), C05. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.08010305<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-16T21:11:14+07:00\">16\/08\/2026<\/time><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eafc &hellip; <a title=\"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-ra-truong-co-xin-duoc-viec-khong\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span>\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[293,296,237,297,295],"class_list":["post-566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-dao-tao-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-ra-lam-gi","tag-jcom","tag-ky-nang-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-viec-lam-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc xong c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t? Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 134 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 12 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-ra-truong-co-xin-duoc-viec-khong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc xong c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t? 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