{"id":563,"date":"2026-08-16T20:57:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T13:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=563"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:49:00","slug":"hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-o-dau-tren-the-gioi-focus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-o-dau-tren-the-gioi-focus\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh 122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i 31 qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-la-gi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"32\">truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: <strong>n\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i 31 qu\u1ed1c gia &#8211; t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 16% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong b\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2023 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf <em>Journal of Science Communication<\/em> (JCOM), do nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c PCST Teaching Forum (m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n GlobalSCAPE c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (Massarani v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t &#8220;kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (training):<\/strong> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1\u20135 ng\u00e0y, t\u1eadp trung k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n hay vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng\/ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 (teaching):<\/strong> do tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u1ef9:<\/strong> 14 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 10 bang, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 MIT (Graduate Program in Science Writing) hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford (Science, Technology &amp; Society).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brazil:<\/strong> 13 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u2014 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latinh, d\u00f9 92% t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00e0 Lan:<\/strong> 9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo h\u01b0\u1edbng &#8220;Science Education and Communication&#8221; t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Delft, Twente, Eindhoven.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anh:<\/strong> 9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, g\u1ed3m Imperial College London, UCL, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sheffield \u2014 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mexico:<\/strong> 8 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh; <strong>\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9:<\/strong> 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh; <strong>Canada:<\/strong> 6 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e9t theo khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 42 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (34% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u), k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribbean v\u1edbi 32 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (26%), M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i 20 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (16%), ch\u00e2u \u00c1 17 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (14%), ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 8 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (7%). Ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh &#8211; m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ai C\u1eadp, Algeria v\u00e0 Nam Phi m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/strong>, b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt: trong s\u1ed1 17 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Singapore, Israel, Lebanon v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y &#8211; nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y &#8211; th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, Anh ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00ean h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u1eed nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u1ea1c s\u0129<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm 52% (63\/122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1960.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9\/b\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (postgraduate certificate\/diploma)<\/strong> chi\u1ebfm 35% (43 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) \u2014 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc nhanh, chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 7% (9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) \u2014 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 (minor) trong m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Cornell hay \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/strong> hi\u1ebfm nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 6% (7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh), t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Brazil (4\/7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfng Anh:<\/strong> 50% (62 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) \u2014 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha:<\/strong> 17% (21 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh) \u2014 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha:<\/strong> 13% (16 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh), g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Brazil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c (Ph\u00e1p, Trung, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Hebrew, Nh\u1eadt&#8230;) ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1\u20134 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i \u00edt v\u00e0 l\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra ba nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 l\u1ec7ch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2014 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda (Costa v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2019, d\u1eabn theo Massarani v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2023).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n.<\/strong> V\u00ec g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/strong> \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong khoa b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, theo nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2014 trong khi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp thu \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, do \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong> T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Philippines, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1960 (Schiele &amp; Gascoigne, 2020, d\u1eabn theo Massarani v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Edinburgh (Scotland). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a?<\/strong> Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i 2022), Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch 31 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details dk-refs is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (2 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Massarani, L., Bray, H., Joubert, M., Ridgway, A., Roche, J., Smyth, F., Stevenson, E., van Dam, F., &amp; de Abreu, W. V. (2023). The distribution of science communication teaching around the globe. <em>JCOM<\/em>, <em>22<\/em>(06), A05. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22323\/2.22060205<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schiele, B., &amp; Gascoigne, T. (2020). The timelines: A broad-brush analysis. In <em>Communicating science: A global perspective<\/em> (pp. 15\u201350). ANU Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22459\/cs.2020.02<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/dy-khoa-la-ai\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2\">Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa)<\/a>, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date\"><time datetime=\"2026-08-16T20:57:45+07:00\">16\/08\/2026<\/time><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 &hellip; <a title=\"H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh 122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i 31 qu\u1ed1c gia\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-o-dau-tren-the-gioi-focus\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh 122 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i 31 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[293,290,291,292,294],"class_list":["post-563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-dao-tao-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-du-hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-hoc-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc-o-dau","tag-nganh-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-thac-si-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o? 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