{"id":5059,"date":"2026-10-12T17:35:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T10:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=5059"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T10:35:57","slug":"ban-sac-van-hoa-dong-thuan-khoa-hoc-phan-cuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ban-sac-van-hoa-dong-thuan-khoa-hoc-phan-cuc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 duy l\u00fd h\u1eb1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5 hay nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2014 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00fap to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra: b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u0103n tr\u1edf n\u00e0y, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt Yale \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t <strong>L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong> (Cultural Cognition Theory).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> <strong>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a (Cultural Cognition)<\/strong> l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>L\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Mary Douglas: Hai tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc &#8220;L\u01b0\u1edbi &#8211; Nh\u00f3m&#8221; (Grid-Group) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Mary Douglas, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean hai tr\u1ee5c t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ee5c Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc vs. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng (Hierarchy vs. Egalitarianism):<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan <em>Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc<\/em> tin r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan <em>B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/em> \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ee5c C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vs. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Individualism vs. Communitarianism):<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a <em>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1ef1 do kinh doanh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a <em>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u0103m lo cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>B\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m V\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Dan Kahan \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng &#8211; C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Egalitarian Communitarians):<\/strong> C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nh\u00f3m Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc &#8211; C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Hierarchical Individualists):<\/strong> C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0i nghi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf carbon, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh: S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng R\u1ee7i ro Khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro khoa h\u1ecdc<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Nh\u00f3m Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc &#8211; C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Hierarchical Individualist)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Nh\u00f3m B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng &#8211; C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Egalitarian Communitarian)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p; xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ef1c cao; xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p; \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro cao; lo s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng Vaccine B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00ec x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00ec coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7; khinh mi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc: H\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kahan l\u00e0: <strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ngu d\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb &#8220;\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c&#8221; (cognitive pollution)<\/strong>. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu&#8221;, &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng vaccine&#8221;), ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng danh d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc &#8220;Trung l\u1eadp h\u00f3a V\u0103n h\u00f3a&#8221;: m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u2014 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/ao-tuong-chieu-sau-tri-thuc-illusion-of-explanatory-depth\/\">\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u tri th\u1ee9c<\/a> v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/niem-tin-the-che-epistemic-trust-khoa-hoc\/\">ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf khoa h\u1ecdc<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c?<\/strong><br \/>\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh t\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ea3y sinh khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch thao t\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb?<\/strong><br \/>\nTuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i (win-win) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Douglas, M., &amp; Wildavsky, A. (1982). Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers. University of California Press.<\/li>\n<li>Kahan, D. M., Jenkins-Smith, H., &amp; Braman, D. (2011). Cultural cognition of scientific consensus. Journal of Risk Research, 14(2), 147\u2013174.<\/li>\n<li>Kahan, D. M., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., Braman, D., &amp; Mandel, G. (2012). The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks. Nature Climate Change, 2(10), 732\u2013735.<\/li>\n<li>Rayner, S. (1992). Cultural theory and risk analysis. In S. Krimsky &amp; D. Golding (Eds.), Social Theories of Risk (pp. 83\u2013115). Praeger.<\/li>\n<li>Slovic, P. (2000). The Perception of Risk. Earthscan Publications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t hay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u an to\u00e0n vaccine, hai nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch? L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a (Cultural Cognition) v\u00e9n m\u00e0n b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ni\u1ec1m tin khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3],"tags":[587,586,582,583,35],"class_list":["post-5059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ly-thuyet-mo-hinh","category-truyen-thong-khoa-hoc","tag-cultural-cognition","tag-nhan-thuc-van-hoa","tag-niem-tin-khoa-hoc","tag-phan-cuc-xa-hoi","tag-truyen-thong-rui-ro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd chia r\u1ebd ni\u1ec1m tin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng 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