{"id":4092,"date":"2026-10-12T14:50:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=4092"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:16:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T10:16:35","slug":"tinh-chan-thuc-san-khau-hoa-staged-authenticity-du-lich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/tinh-chan-thuc-san-khau-hoa-staged-authenticity-du-lich\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a (Staged Authenticity): Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sinh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: kh\u00e1t khao ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u1ec7n nghi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 hay c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng s\u0103n l\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i: <strong>t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a<\/strong> (Staged Authenticity).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> <strong>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a (Staged Authenticity)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc du l\u1ecbch do h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Dean MacCannell \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1973, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: MacCannell v\u00e0 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gian du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n chia &#8220;ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i &#8211; h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i&#8221; c\u1ee7a Erving Goffman, Dean MacCannell \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y sang kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n <em>&#8220;The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class&#8221;<\/em> (1976). \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gian du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai c\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tinh vi qua 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 (Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i):<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay d\u00e0nh cho du kh\u00e1ch (s\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, ph\u00f2ng v\u00e9, qu\u1ea7y l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 (Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i trang tr\u00ed):<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gian du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (tranh \u1ea3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ea9m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 (Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i):<\/strong> Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 (nh\u01b0 b\u1ebfp m\u1edf nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng cho kh\u00e1ch tham quan ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 (H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i m\u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t):<\/strong> H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cho du kh\u00e1ch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (ph\u00f2ng d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 (H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua):<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t chung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 6 (H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i):<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c: \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Ning Wang<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan hay kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Ning Wang (1999) tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed <em>Annals of Tourism Research<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan (Objective Authenticity):<\/strong> G\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt (di t\u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng).<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o (Constructive Authenticity):<\/strong> T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n h\u00f3a; m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du kh\u00e1ch xem l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sinh (Existential Authenticity):<\/strong> Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh du kh\u00e1ch khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh: 3 l\u0103ng k\u00ednh v\u1ec1 T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong Du l\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eef h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Kh\u00e1ch quan (Objective)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t di s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian &#8220;\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng&#8221; thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o (Constructive)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Cho ph\u00e9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Hi\u1ec7n sinh (Existential)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt sang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf t\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a: Bi k\u1ecbch hay L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a?<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u1edbi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Staged Authenticity nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <strong>&#8220;l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn v\u0103n h\u00f3a&#8221; thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/strong>. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u1edf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec di s\u1ea3n, trong khi kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/du-lich-sinh-thai-cong-dong-cbet\/\">du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CBET)<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/du-lich-tai-tao-regenerative-tourism\/\">du l\u1ecbch t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (Regenerative Tourism)<\/a> \u2014 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng truy t\u1ea7m t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hay ch\u00ednh <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/khung-hoang-tai-lap-khoa-hoc-replication-crisis\/\">t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1i l\u1eadp<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u00e2y th\u01a1&#8221; khi vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng?<\/strong><br \/>\nKh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (post-tourists) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sinh (Existential Authenticity) cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i?<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef k\u00edn, tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 h\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (References)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>MacCannell, D. (1973). Staged authenticity: Arrangements of social space in tourist settings. <em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>, 79(3), 589\u2013603. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2776390<\/li>\n<li>Wang, N. (1999). Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. <em>Annals of Tourism Research<\/em>, 26(2), 349\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0160-7383(98)00103-0<\/li>\n<li>Kirillova, K., &amp; Lehto, X. (2022). Existential authenticity in tourism: An updated perspective. <em>Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights<\/em>, 3(1), 100068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annale.2022.100068<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i khao kh\u00e1t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm &#8216;v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c&#8217;. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh? Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Staged Authenticity c\u1ee7a Dean MacCannell.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[558,559,510,557,543,556],"class_list":["post-4092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich","category-nghien-cuu-du-lich","tag-dean-maccannell","tag-du-lich-van-hoa","tag-nghien-cuu-du-lich","tag-staged-authenticity","tag-tinh-chan-thuc","tag-tinh-chan-thuc-duoc-san-khau-hoa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u h\u00f3a trong du l\u1ecbch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Staged Authenticity c\u1ee7a Dean MacCannell: 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