{"id":4061,"date":"2026-10-12T14:47:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T07:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/?p=4061"},"modified":"2026-10-13T00:46:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:46:11","slug":"trinh-dien-ban-nga-mang-xa-hoi-erving-goffman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/trinh-dien-ban-nga-mang-xa-hoi-erving-goffman\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Erving Goffman v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>N\u0103m 1959, nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc l\u1eebng danh Erving Goffman cho ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n <em>&#8220;The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life&#8221;<\/em> (S\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y), v\u00ed von t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i. H\u01a1n s\u00e1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Facebook, Instagram v\u00e0 TikTok, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> <strong>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Digital Self-Presentation)<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (impression management) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a \u1edf &#8220;ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i&#8221; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u1edf &#8220;h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i&#8221;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh K\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Goffman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1<\/h2>\n<p>Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Goffman, kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i (Front Stage):<\/strong> N\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 News Feed, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh lung linh \u0111\u00e3 qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc m\u00e0u, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i (Back Stage):<\/strong> N\u01a1i di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean c\u1edfi b\u1ecf trang ph\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1, h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn ri\u00eang t\u01b0, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 (finsta, nick clone) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (Invisible Audience) v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh (Context Collapse):<\/strong> Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u k\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ai \u0111ang xem m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n l\u00ean m\u1ee9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1i gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd: N\u1ed7i \u00e2u lo hi\u1ec7n sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean <em>Frontiers in Psychology<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>PLOS ONE<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5:<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby so s\u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean (upward social comparison). Khi ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ta v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ee5n v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111i so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c quen thu\u1ed9c: <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hieu-ung-instagrammable-fomo-du-lich\/\">hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Instagrammable v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 (FOMO)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa &#8220;con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n&#8221; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh (self-alienation). N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3c m\u1ebd s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (emotional burnout).<\/p>\n<h2>Ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh: Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn vs. Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c theo Goffman v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n Ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn (\u0110\u1eddi th\u1ef1c)<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>T\u00ednh t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi &amp; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9; kh\u00f3 thu h\u1ed3i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (asynchronous), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh filter, c\u1eaft gh\u00e9p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi (ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea).<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1ed1 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh: \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u: L\u01b0\u1ee3t Th\u00edch, B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, Chia s\u1ebb, L\u01b0\u1ee3t xem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\"><strong>Ranh gi\u1edbi Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i &#8211; H\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px;\">M\u1edd nh\u1ea1t: th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>L\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o cho b\u1eaby tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n s\u1ed1?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t do b\u1eaby tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n g\u00e2y ra, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, yoga, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t tr\u1edb tr\u00eau m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an&#8221; n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean <a href=\"https:\/\/dykhoa.com\/blog\/hoi-chung-wellness-bay-chua-lanh-thuong-mai-hoa\/\">h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Wellness v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i khi ch\u00fang ta d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c coi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p><strong>C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c?<\/strong><br \/>\nKh\u00f4ng. Theo Goffman, m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i?<\/strong><br \/>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thanh l\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 (Digital Detox), thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft (Close Friends) \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec \u0111u\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u00f4i l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Anh Khoa (Dy Khoa), gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Lang, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Thu h\u00fat C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (Science Communication and Public Engagement) t\u1ea1i Universiti Malaya (UM), Malaysia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd, vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi email v\u1ec1 hi@dykhoa.com.<\/p>\n<details class=\"dk-refs\">\n<summary>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (3 ngu\u1ed3n)<\/summary>\n<ul>\n<li>Goffman, E. (1959). <em>The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life<\/em>. Anchor Books.<\/li>\n<li>Bailey, E. R., Matz, S. C., Youyou, W., &amp; Iyengar, S. S. (2020). Authentic self-expression on social media is associated with greater subjective well-being. <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 11, 4889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-18539-w<\/li>\n<li>Frontiers in Psychology Research Topic. (2020). Impression Management and Well-Being in the Digital Era. <em>Frontiers in Psychology<\/em>, 11, 2106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.02106<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau chu\u1ed1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Erving Goffman soi r\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,13],"tags":[429,550,60,320,543,549],"class_list":["post-4061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-doi-song","category-tam-ly-doi-song-so","tag-doi-song-so","tag-erving-goffman","tag-mang-xa-hoi","tag-tam-ly-hoc-truyen-thong","tag-tinh-chan-thuc","tag-trinh-dien-ban-nga-tren-mang-xa-hoi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi<\/title>\n<meta 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